PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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  Abrazado, J., Namoco, S., & Dalonos, S. (2021). A transcendental phenomenological study on special education teachers’ use of distance learning modalities in Misamis Oriental, Philippines during covid-19 pandemic. Science International (Lahore), 33(4), 271-278.
  
  Bacchi, U., & Chandran, R. (2020, April 23). Homeless people ‘treated as criminals’ amid coronavirus lockdowns. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/homeless-people-treated-as-criminals-amid-coronavirus-lockdowns-idUSKCN22527H/
  
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  Beltran, M. (2020, October 9). Amid a pandemic, evictions plague the Philippines: How can Filipinos, especially low-income families, stay at home when they are being forced into homelessness? The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/amid-a-pandemic-evictions-plague-the-philippines/
  
  Bok, S., Martin, D., & Lee, M. (2021). Validation of the COVID-19 disbelief scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate. Acta Psychologica 219, Article 103382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103382
  
  Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
  
  Carandang, R. R., Asis, E., Shibanuma, A., Kiriya, J., Murayama, H., & Jimba, M. (2019). Unmet needs and coping mechanisms among community-dwelling senior citizens in the Philippines: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), Article 3745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193745
  
  Chiu, P. D. (2021, August 20). Why the Philippines’ long lockdowns couldn’t contain Covid-19. BMJ, 374, Article n2063. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2063
  
  Cordero, T. (2020, December 8). COVID-19 pandemic to add 2.7M more poor people in 2020 — World Bank. GMA News Online. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/ economy/767223/covid-19-pandemic-to-add-2-7m-more-poor-people-in-2020-world-bank/story/
  
  Culhane, D., Treglia, D., Steif, K., Kuhn, R., & Byrne, T. (2020). Estimated emergency and observational quarantine capacity need for the U.S. homeless population related to COVID-19 exposure by county: Projected hospitalizations, intensive care units, and mortality (Report). National Alliance to End Homelessness. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/42789
  
  Dash, S., Parray A. A., De Freitas L., Mithu M. I., Rahman M. M., Ramasamy A., & Pandya A. K. (2021). Combating the COVID-19 infodemic: A three-level approach for low and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 6, Article e004671. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004671
  
  Fertel, I. (2020, May 18). False perception of COVID-19’s impact on the homeless. FactCheck.org. https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/false-perception-of-covid-19s-impact-on-the-homeless/
  
  Fuseini, T. (2016). The experiences of Muslim child beggars in Dagbon of Northern Ghana: An exploratory study from the perspective of salutogenesis. [Master’s thesis, The University of Bergen]. https://hdl.handle.net/1956/12176
  
  Jimenez, M. (2021). UN/DESA Policy Brief #95: What triggers economic insecurity and who is most at risk? United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-95-what-triggers-economic-insecurity-and-who-is-most-at-risk/
  
  Luna, F. (2020, March 16). Duterte places entire Luzon under ‘enhanced’ community quarantine. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/03/16/2001320/duterte-places-entire-luzon-under-enhanced-community-quarantine
  
  Macionis, J. (2012). Sociology (14th ed.). Prentice Hall Incorporated.
  
  McCormack, L. A., Squiers, L., Frasier, A. M., Bevc, C., Lynch, M., Bann, C. M., & MacDonald, P. D. M. (2021). Gaps in knowledge about COVID-19 among US residents early in the outbreak. Public Health Reports, 136(1), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920970182
  
  Mendiola, R. (2020, November 11). PH among countries to see an increase in extreme poverty due to COVID-19. Asian Journal News. https://www.asianjournal.com/philippines/across-theislands/ph-among-countries-to-see-an-increase-in-extreme-poverty-due-to-covid-19/
  
  Merton, K. R. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3(5), 672-682. https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686
  
  Morse, J. M. (2016). Critical analysis of strategies for determining rigor in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25(9), 1212-1222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315588501
  
  Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  
  Nuguer, V., & Parrado, E. (2021, October 12). Inflation and its impact on the poor in the era of COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank. https://blogs.iadb.org/ideas-matter/en/inflation-and-its-impact-on-the-poor-in-the-era-of-covid-19/
  
  Pacaol, N. (2021). ‘Alms! Alms! Give us some support!’: An inquiry on the homeless. Journal of Public Health, 44(3), e444-e446. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab282
  
  Parrocha, A. (2020, March 9). State of public health emergency declared in PH. Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1095955
  
  Perez-Rubio, B. (2021, August 7). CHR urges protection, aid for the homeless amid Metro Manila lockdown. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/08/07/2118272 /chr-urges-protection-aid-homeless-amid-metro-manila-lockdown
  
  Perri, M., Dosani, N., & Hwang, S. (2020). COVID-19 and people experiencing homelessness: Challenges and mitigation strategies. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(26), E716 -E719. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200834
  
  Pylas, P. (2021, January 26). Pandemic widens income inequality, study says. Chattanooga Times Free Press. https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2021/jan/26/pandemic-widens-income-inequality-study-saysa/
  
  Republic Act No. 10158. (2012). https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2012/ra_10158_2012.html
  
  Republic Act No. 7160. (1991). An Act Providing for A Local Government Code of 1991. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1991/10/10/republic-act-no-7160/
  
  Ring, A. (2012, February 27). Exploring homelessness: Causation and measures of eradication. Sociology Lens Insight. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from http://www.sociologylens.net/topics/politicaleconomicsociology/exploring-homelessness-causationand-measures-of-eradication-2/9460
  
  Sagbigsal, A. L., Mangubat, J., Bretaña, J. H. (2019). Vagrancy as a result of injustice: Exploring the lived experiences of city street beggars. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 27(1), 443-456.